Monday, December 08, 2014

carved wood and white sands

when planning our safari adventure we realized that, amazing though the wildlife seemed, we'd want to see more of the culture and daily life of east africa. our favorite parts of most trips are wandering the old streets and finding interesting nooks and crannies. our first thought was lamu, a town on the kenyan coast with beautiful waters and architecture influenced by both the middle east and india. it sounded perfect, until we learned about the handful of fatal shootings that had taken place in the last few months. (i pointed out that the victims had always been men, but to no avail.) in light of the violence, the tour company we booked with couldn't let us go there. they offered zanzibar as a potential replacement. i admit i didn't know much about zanzibar but, after doing some research, it seemed like it would be a perfect destination. and since we have to fly to every destination anyway, we figured why not.

and so, after a safari adventure that exceeded all our expectations, we found ourselves on yet another flight headed for the island of zanzibar. this leg of the trip started off a bit rocky when we went to get our visas. we had our paperwork in order, the prescribed photos and the exact amount of cash in (the preferred) american dollars. yet when we go to the window we were told that the price was higher, with no explanation, and were rudely shoved off when we asked to see some listing of the price. (we were told to look at the list on the wall which seemed to include every country except the US.) after some back and forth, a fruitless trip to the ATM, and a very finicky credit card machine, we finally left, visas in hand. our tour company operator (from another company, that gamewatchers - our original tour company, which was lovely - had booked for us), who had been waiting with the driver, seemed impatient and was eager to give us our paperwork and fill our his prescribed forms, which included information he didn't need and some that we ended up making up. bureaucracy!

the morning view from our floor of the hotel
our hotel was in a renovated palatial residence, much like moroccan riads, with rooms radiating out from an open-air courtyard. it was beautifully decorated, with dark wood carvings and antique victrolas and telescopes. the hotel staff, though they did have our email confirmation printed, seemed to have neglected to actually reserve a room for us. not to worry though because we were given an enormous suite on the top floor. our huge stateroom included two large bedrooms with a total of three beds, a balcony with an ocean view and maybe the largest shower i've ever seen - all covered in beautiful blue tiles. we were exhausted but happy to finally have a bed and some a/c.

simple structures and banana groves
we quickly realized that we had not anticipated zanzibar weather very well. we had packed for kenya, which we learned is always fairly temperate, and the sometimes-chilly morning jeep rides. but for some reason we failed to realize that zanzibar would be, well, hotter. and extremely humid. which of course makes perfect sense when you think about it. we did still want to dress conservatively, though, since we knew we were in a fairly conservative muslim area. (even though we later spied a few tourists who clearly did not care about dressing modestly..) our first destination, though, was the beach. so we covered up as best we could and popped into the waiting car after breakfast. much to our disappointment, last night's guide waiting in the car as well. we were rather annoyed by his patronizing questions and constant need to want to surprise us (yes, it is hot here. yes, we see the old city..) but i suppose he was nice enough. he did pull over so we could see how cloves grow. they don't call this the spice island for nothing. our views on the drive were peppered with thatched hut roofs, people on bicycles, and field after field of banana trees. i think i was reminded most of southern india and a very long bike ride..

perfect scene
eventually we made it to the beach. much earlier, we had debated which beach we should go to and when (low tide seems like never-ending shores full of seaweed and a glimmer of water the in distance). in the end it didn't much matter, since our guide balked at the early hour we requested and instead took us to a beach on the north side (no tides there) at a later hour. we were initially annoyed with this change in our plans but as it turned out kendwa was just lovely. with some effort we convinced the guide he did not need to stand around on the beach (in pants and dress shoes) with us but should instead come back in a few hours. and it was perfect.
setting out to sea
the water was crystal clear and a beautiful turquoise. the kind of place you thought only existed in google image searches and photoshopped pictures on pinterest. the sands were soft and white and we had gorgeous views of the traditional dhows heading out to sea. we even got a glimpse at the boat unfurling its distinctive sail, as a few fishermen set out just a few meters from us, wading in the warm waters. we lingered as long as we could, enjoying the perfect water, reading in the sun (on some of the many welcome beach chairs) and eating our indian snacks. (yet another advantage of the international influence here) and wandering along the shore. we could have easily stayed all day but there was more to see and our time on the island was limited.

our drive back was much of the same, except we started to see crowds gathering at mosques for friday prayers. bike abound everywhere, although none were ridden by women (typical in conservative countries, i suppose). in fact, even young girls were covered almost head to toe (save the face), something i've rarely seen even in muslim countries. we made it back to the hotel and changed back into slightly more modest apparel and headed out to explore stone town.

view from the fish stand
the old, winding streets were very inviting but we were interested in food first. fairly soon we came to an unassuming little shack with a few plastic chairs outside (so unassuming i didn't even take a photo) where we had what would be our best meal on the island, and perhaps on the whole trip. we had fresh fish, perfectly cooked and simply flavored. complemented nicely by freshly squeezed fruit juice. and the view, turquoise waters along the edge of town, was hard to beat. we continued on, wandering the old streets and admiring the beautifully carved doors and ancient stone walls.

gorgeous carved doors
we tried to follow our map, which we had marked with historic buildings and notable sights. we often found it hard to figure out where we were though, and it was much easier to wander and explore the interesting streets. we saw all kinds of doors - oversimplified guides will say rounded archways are so-called arabic doors and straight lintels indicate the indian style. while i'm always wary of such cut and dry explanations, there was certainly a variety of influences at play in the carved doors. many have carved calligraphic inscriptions in arabic while quite a few bear resemblance to indian doors, with the brass studs and square coffers. with all these elements it was a bit like wandering the streets of morocco, israel and gujarat all in one.

old carvings
in our wanderings we found some souvenirs, the best of which were certainly the carved wooden items. we stumbled across a little antique shop, with brass coffeepots and carved wooden boxes. i was drawn to a wooden carving that i found out had originally been a window shutter. after a little haggling, it was mine (still got it). we made some stops here and there, taking time to write a postcard or to watch the sun set. after the sun went down and it was officially dark enough we ventured over to forodhani gardens which, every day at dusk, becomes the setting for the night market. all manners of sea creatures are displayed on sticks - including things that look suspiciously like tentacles and giant claws. everyone seems to offer more or less the same fare (and it all looks identical under the floodlights anyway) so we made a lap and then settled on some safe-looking white fish, washed down with fresh-pressed sugar cane juice (shades of india). one wonders how all these essentially identical vendors can move these massive quantities of seafood in just a few hours. where does the rest go? the ones who likely profit most from the night market are the ubiquitous stray cats who wait for a fallen morsel and aren't shy about soliciting you for an extra nibble of fish.

after our little amuse bouche it was on to a real dinner, accompanied by fruity cocktails. the menu highlighted both fresh seafood and spice-infused curries, which seemed to encapsulate zanzibari cuisine. good food but it just couldn't compete with that perfect fish from the shack.

gingerbread galore
the next day we were up early to see the rest of stone town - or as much as we could before leaving, anyway. it's small enough but there are a lot of interesting buildings tucked away so this mostly meant seeing facades of buildings and forgoing visits inside. (seems like we may not be missing much, in some cases. though i can't truly say.) our favorite facade was the gingerbread-studded 'old dispensary', which we happened to catch as it was in shadow. still, we stopped for quite a while to admire the victorian details painted in a seafoam green.
whitewashed stone and flowering shrubs
the rest of our wanderings were to find certain buildings, like the central mosque (harder than it sounded as the streets wind all around and its exterior was almost completely nondescript) and the even-more-hidden hindu temple. after getting directions from several people and passing through two doorways that seemed to be private residences, we found ourselves surrounded by shoes in a small courtyard before a tiny little shiv shakti temple. it was rather small but it still had the bright colors and scalloped archways that made it look distinctly indian.

save for a little last-minute shopping, we spent the rest of our afternoon having an indian lunch overlooking the sea. (my top priority is always authentic indian food anywhere i think i can find it.. whether it's new york, london or zanzibar.) we had time for little else before our very-early driver appeared to shuttle us off to the airport. it was clear - since we were a full THREE HOURS early for a flight in the tiny airport - that the company was eager to be rid of us and ensure they would not have to deal with us missing our flight. paperwork, you know. our ridiculous arrival time meant lots of time sitting in an un-air conditioned room before check-in began and then moving to a larger, more crowded room with some weakly-circulating air. thus began our 28 hours of travel (and 36 hours with no shower), almost all of them sticky and cramped.

despite this somewhat graceless ending to our trip i found myself thinking how cool it is that zanzibar might just be the most remote place i've ever been. i mean, for now anyway.

Saturday, December 06, 2014

massive maasai mara

as amazed as we had been in amboseli we were even more blown away by what we'd see next at maasai mara. our next leg meant another trip in a tiny plane (with so many stops it felt more like a bus ride) back to nairobi and then onto another flight. we arrived at another tiny airstrip that seemed to be in the middle of nowhere. our introduction to the park began with our long ride back from the airfield. though our guides must have been blasé about seeing some of these animals for the millionth time they were always patient with us, stopping as long as we liked to take photos. again, those photos seem to be the best way to tell the story of our stay here, so here goes..

teeny tiny van-plane
right away we saw animals that we hadn't in amboseli - these topi are nicknamed 'blue jeans'. i'm sure you'll never guess why.
we were excited to see hippos much closer up wading in the water. maasai mara park is home to the mara river, which is not seasonal. this means no watering holes but no fewer opportunities to see animals gathering.
a sweet family of warthogs
i guess i'd be grumpy too if i had birds all over me all the time.
inside our luxurious tent. the camp site here was right next to a small stream and often heard animals growling and munching at night - likely hippos coming out of the water for some grass.
our swanky bathroom - the toilet and sink had running water but the shower uses water from buckets that hang above the enclosure.
i'm sure we saw the most wildebeest by far. not a pretty animal.. but there's something delicate about the wisps of hair around its face.
we saw quite a few baby animals. it was the birthing season for a handful of the animals we saw there.
the landscape was much different here, with actual green grass and even some rolling hills.
our guides, jonathan and josephat, astutely spotted a cheetah from quite a distance nearly as soon as we drove out of the campsite. we were able to drive off the roads in this park, so we could get right up next to her. she didn't seem concerned by us being there at all. our guides told us she was pregnant, which may have explained her lazing about.
we saw some baby topis that were just a few hours old; one we captured nursing here.
at we approached one of the smaller rivers our guides spotted a herd of wildebeests ready to cross. we sped up to try to get close enough to see them from the other side of the ridge.
when we got close they got skittish and stopped, seemingly confused. without a leader they hesitated and some turned back.
eventually someone stepped up and a few tried to cross again.
the landscape here was lovely - the hills seemed to glow that yellowish green just before dusk.
with help from some other guides, we managed to spot a rare leopard from across a small river. somehow our guides knew he was about to mate and even they were excited. (this apparently is exceedingly rare.) we couldn't see it well through the trees but we did hear the telltale growl afterward. it all happened very quickly.
the ground seems to glow as the sun starts to go down.
despite the large size of this park we often ran across other vehicles, usually near spots where a near animal had been sighted.
the golden sunset made for some stately silhouettes.
the sun also lit up these grazing giraffes just right.
and of course made for a quintessential safari silhouette.
we did see some incredible sunsets. this time we enjoyed our 'sundowner' drinks and homemade spicy chips out in a field near our 4x4.
out on our drive the next day we spotted a group of hyenas, this time surrounded by vultures and storks. the scavengers seem to be pretty good at taking turns, but sometimes a few get impatient.
grant gazelles among some very young acacia trees.
we had been very anxious that we'd yet to see any lions. we were not to be disappointed on our first full day in the park. this stately specimen was more alert than his many sleepier counterparts.
nearby were a number of storks in which the lions seemed to be uninterested or unaware.
again, our guides somehow knew these two were about to mate so they alerted as to be ready. the whole thing was over in a matter of seconds and again culminated in a synchronized growl.
the aftermath.
it's amazing how close we were able to get. all the animals grow up accustomed to these vehicles. our guides assured us their complacence would change quickly if anyone got out of the vehicle.
locals passed through the park and the reserve as well. here a cattle herder leads his group across a rocky riverbed, through which our guides expertly drove just after. their driving was incredibly, navigating rocky terrain and muddy rivers, and was second only to their in-depth knowledge of the land and its animals.
a lovely tree, with a small cheetah family lazing in the shade just below.
aren't they sweet? a mother and her cubs.
somehow our guides spotted this small serval in a shady spot near a small stream.
and nearby, another cheetah. i still couldn't get over how close we could get.

these three appeared to be having a stand-off.
a few of the small streams had lily pads and even a few lotus blooms.
we didn't see many elephants here (certainly nothing like amboseli) but we did spot this mother protecting her baby from the strange vehicle that was approaching.
we didn't see many but we did spot occasional elands, the largest of africa's antelopes.
the one animal our companions (there were four of us in the vehicle, along with our guides) hadn't yet seen was the black rhino. there are fewer than 50 in this entire park. that may sound like a lot but there were easily thousands of other animals and the park is massive. we spent an extra hour circling the areas they knew the rhino were likely to be until we got lucky and spotted this fellow, just about 20 feet away. we knew it was a big deal because even the guides were taking cell phone pictures to show their kids.
it was amazing to see up close - its massive horns (i suppose all the ones i'd seen before were worn down) and tapir-like mouth seemed positively prehistoric.
after we had stopped for a picnic lunch in the park we spotted this lone elephant taking a break himself for a bath.
i do love the shape of these stately acacias.
we spotted our first hartebeests running past a fittingly heart-shaped tree. it's amazing that, for as many animals as we had already seen, we still managed to see new animals. our guides could easily identify every bird we saw, even though thousands are native to the area.
finally we spotted a family of lions! this mother was licking her cubs after a brief rain shower.
i guess tough love means growling at your cubs sometimes.
these two were tugging at a stick. we probably could've sat here all day watching them wrestle and tumble over each other.
we stopped along the mara river and spotted this cute little guy amidst a tree of thorns. our guides immediately identified it as a little bee-eater.
a number of crocodiles were poised all along the river bank, mouths open wide.
although i couldn't get a closer shot, i think my favorite bird here was the lilac-breasted roller. how gorgeous are those colors?
after another very long day of riding we were approaching the camp as my mom spotted a giraffe bending down to drink. it's an odd sight, and one can see why the giraffe is so hesitant to put himself in this position.
the next morning we decided to get up early for one last morning drive before our flight. the drive was largely uneventful at first. and by that i mean we saw an extraordinary amount of animals but nothing we hadn't seen before. what we did stumble across was another wildebeest crossing, this time over a river and into the sunset.
we sat and watched for more than ten minutes. there must have been thousands of wildebeests, it seemed like a never-ending parade of them.
while the crowd was mostly wildebeests there were a few topis and zebras who crossed among the crowd.
we saw quite a few of these thompson's gazelles, the smallest of the african antelopes. we even saw a couple of tiny ones hopping up and down (apparently the term is 'pronking') like they're on a spring. it was one of the cutest things i've ever seen.. that wasn't on youtube.
this odd one is called a secretary bird because of its coloring that makes it look like it has black pants and a white top.
somehow our guide spotted this pair of lizards on a rock. (see the gray lizard behind?) of course the male gets the pretty colors.
this little guy, with legs like tent poles, is called the saddle billed stork. i think its whole bill looks like it's made of clay.
i could go on with a picture of each of the dozens of birds and mammals we saw (we actually had a checklist to reference) but i think i'll suffice it to say that our safaris in these two camps far surpassed our wildest expectations. we hoped we'd be lucky enough to see some elephants and lions. we truly didn't imagine we'd be so close to such a vast variety of wildlife. the only downside i can think of to a trip like this.. it may have ruined me for zoos.